Press release
FDA Approves Initiation of STEMI DTU Pivotal Randomized Controlled Trial
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The STEMI DTU safety and feasibility trial, when compared to the standard of care (reperfusion only) arm of the CRISP AMI trial demonstrates the potential to reduce infarct size in STEMI.
The trial will test the hypothesis that unloading the left ventricle for 30 minutes prior to reperfusion will reduce myocardial damage from a heart attack and lead to a reduction in future heart failure related events. Myocardial damage can lead to an infarct, and every 5% increase in infarct size is associated with a 20% increase in relative hazard for all-cause mortality or hospitalization for heart failure within one year after a primary PCI1. Coronary artery disease is the number one cause of death in
“The STEMI DTU Pivotal Trial has the potential to improve the standard of care, slow the growing epidemic of heart failure and improve outcomes for millions of heart attack patients. This trial is the first of its kind to focus on ventricular unloading as part of a therapeutic approach for heart attacks without cardiogenic shock and could lead to a paradigm shift in the way heart attack patients are treated worldwide,” said
Study Summary
Planned Enrollment:
- 668 subjects, enrolled at up to 60 sites
- Additionally, the protocol requires each site to “roll-in” two patients (one in each arm) to test the study protocol before beginning enrollment. The trial allows for an adaptive design, which permits adjustments to the study sample size after an interim analysis.
Expected Timeline:
- Enrollment begins in
October 2019 and is expected to end in 3-4 years, 2022-2023 - 6 months after enrollment completion:
FDA submission for indication approval, based on primary endpoint and safety data analysis
Endpoints:
- Primary Endpoint - Infarct size as a percent of left ventricular mass, measured at 3-5 days using cardiac MRI
- Key Secondary Effectiveness Endpoint - A composite of the primary endpoint and the following:
- Cardiogenic shock after 24 hours post enrollment out to 30 days
- Cardiovascular mortality at 24 months
- Heart failure requiring hospitalization at 24 months
- Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) and cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) placement at 24 months
- The trial is powered for multiple other secondary endpoints and has numerous exploratory endpoints, such as infarct size to area at risk
Projected Budget:
$25 million to complete enrollment with an additional two-year follow up to clinical secondary endpoints
Reimbursement:
- Reimbursement for the Impella device is anticipated for patients in the study through CMS category B, as it was during the STEMI DTU safety and feasibility trial
A detailed protocol synopsis is available at this link.
The pivotal trial will build on the promising results of the successful STEMI DTU safety and feasibility trial, which met its goal by demonstrating it is safe and feasible to conduct a study of 30 minutes of unloading with delayed reperfusion. The accompanying chart compares the safety and feasibility trial results to the CRISP AMI trial’s standard of care arm (reperfusion only) and demonstrates how 30 minutes of unloading prior to reperfusion has the potential to reduce infarct size in STEMI.
“A successful study will transform the treatment of heart attacks and reduce heart failure for hundreds of thousands of patients each year. As a result, it is important to execute with the highest scientific rigor to ensure a successful study concludes with a Class I recommendation to reach 200,000 U.S. heart attack patients and more than 4 million patients outside the U.S.,” said
The pivotal trial will be overseen by a steering committee of five expert cardiologists and clinical trialists. They are: Dr. Kapur, William O’Neill, MD, medical director of the
The trial is sponsored by
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FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding development of
1 Stone, et al., Relationship Between Infarct Size and Outcomes Following Primary PCI, JACC, 2016
2 Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2019 Update: A Report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee." (Circulation. 2019;139(10):56–528).