Press release
National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative (NCSI) with Impella Best Practices Demonstrates 72% Survival with 98% Native Heart Recovery
Improves upon AMI cardiogenic shock historical survival of 50%
This press release features multimedia. View the full release here: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190521005741/en/
National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative (NCSI) with Impella best practices demonstrates 72% survival with 98% native heart recovery at discharge. This improves upon AMI cardiogenic shock historical survival of 50%. (Graphic:
The investigators of the physician-led NCSI represent the largest working group studying the effects of mechanical circulatory support in AMICS patients. Their goals are to increase cardiogenic shock survival, which has stagnated for the last 20 years at around 50% and provide unloading therapy to achieve native heart recovery1. The NCSI protocol includes best practices of placing Impella pre-PCI, identifying shock early and minimizing the use of inotropes. These best practices were identified retrospectively through Abiomed’s Impella Quality (IQ) Database and the U.S. Impella Registry, now called the cVAD Study, and were tested and validated prospectively in the original Detroit CSI study, which demonstrated improved survival and native heart recovery.
The NCSI used patient selection criteria that mimicked prior cardiogenic shock studies2,3. Patients included in the study were treated between
Patient Characteristics |
|||
Demographics |
All (n=171) |
||
Average age | 63 years | ||
Gender – male | 77% | ||
AMI cardiogenic shock present on admission | 68% | ||
On inotropes or vasopressors prior to or during index procedure | 83% | ||
Witnessed out-of-hospital cardiac arrest | 20% | ||
In-hospital cardiac arrest | 29% | ||
CPR at the time of Impella insertion | 10% | ||
“By adopting the NCSI protocol, physicians around the country have standardized the treatment of cardiogenic shock and are improving patient outcomes by using best practices which include early placement of the Impella heart pump,” said William O’Neill, MD, medical director of the
“This new clinical data validates, as prior publications have demonstrated, the importance of best practice protocols to improve survival and native heart recovery for patients with cardiogenic shock,” said Michael R. Minogue, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Abiomed. “Abiomed is committed to investing in innovation, clinical research with prior and future
Since FDA PMA approval, Abiomed has collected data on nearly 100% of U.S. Impella patients in the observational IQ Database. This clinical data, combined with the FDA post-approval studies embedded in Abiomed’s prospective cVAD Study, helped identify and validate best practices for Impella use associated with improved survival and native heart recovery. These best practices, including use of Impella pre-PCI, reduction of inotropes, early identification of shock, and hemodynamic monitoring with pulmonary artery catheters, have now been validated in multiple publications:
Journal of Interventional Cardiology , 2014: Placement of Impella pre-PCI is associated with more complete revascularization and improved survival to discharge in the setting of AMI cardiogenic shock (65% with Impella placed pre-PCI vs. 41% post-PCI, p=0.023).American Journal of Cardiology , 2017: Initiation of Impella before PCI and prior to initiation of inotropes or vasopressors is independently associated with improved survival. Survival to discharge was 68%, 46%, 35%, 35%, and 26% for patients requiring 0, 1, 2, 3, and ≥4 inotropes before mechanical circulatory support, respectively (p <0.001), in an analysis of 281 AMI cardiogenic shock patients.Journal of Interventional Cardiology , 2017: Demonstrates a 48% survival at 30 days when Impella is implanted pre-PCI, compared to a 13% survival when Impella is implanted post-PCI for left main in cardiogenic shock (p=0.004).American Heart Journal , 2018: Analysis of 15,259 U.S. patients in the IQ Database demonstrated an improvement in survival to explant from 52% to 59% when Impella was placed pre-PCI (p=0.001).- National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative Study Late Breaking Clinical Science, TCT 2018: Data from the first 104 patients utilizing best practices in the National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative (NCSI) Study found 77% survival to discharge with 99% native heart recovery.
- Circulation, 2018: Analysis reinforces best practices of reduced use of inotropes and placement of Impella pre-PCI leads to improved survival rates. Survival benefit of Impella pre-PCI revealed trend vs “matched” IABP-Shock: 57.3% vs. 46.7% (p=0.18). Significant survival to discharge benefit with Impella in patients who did not receive inotropes (56.6% vs. 29.4% p<0.01). A subset of patients from this paper was presented at
American College of Cardiology (ACC) 2019 Scientific Sessions when Andreas Schäfer, MD, presented an abstract that showed improved survival to discharge when Impella is placed pre-PCI of 71% vs. 49% post-PCI (p= 0.0021). Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 2018: Rab, et al., summarizes data from IQ Database, cVAD Study and NCSI and concluded that best practices are associated with improved survival in AMI cardiogenic shock.Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 2019: After Inova Heart and Vascular Institute instituted a best practice protocol that includes early use of percutaneous mechanical circulatory support, AMI cardiogenic shock survival at 30 days rose from 44% to 82% (p=0.0001).
1. Impella has exclusive
2. Intra-aortic Balloon Support for Myocardial Infarction with Cardiogenic Shock; Thiele, H, et al.,
3. PCI Strategies in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction and Cardiogenic Shock: Results of the Culprit-Shock Trial; Thiele, H. et al.,
ABOUT IMPELLA HEART PUMPS
The Impella 2.5® and Impella CP® devices are U.S. FDA PMA approved to treat certain advanced heart failure patients undergoing elective and urgent percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) such as stenting or balloon angioplasty, to re-open blocked coronary arteries. The Impella 2.5, Impella CP, Impella CP with SmartAssist™, Impella 5.0® and Impella LD® are U.S.
In
To learn more about the Impella platform of heart pumps, including their approved indications and important safety and risk information associated with the use of the devices, please visit www.impella.com.
ABOUT
Based in
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding development of